Basics of Linear Algebra, Probability Theory and Optimization: Vectors, Inner
product, Outer product, Inverse of a matrix, Eigenanalysis, Singular value decomposition, Probability distributions – Discrete distributions and Continuous distributions; Independence of events, Conditional probability distribution and Joint
probability distribution, Bayes theorem, Unconstrained optimization, Constrained optimization – Lagrangian multiplier method. (7 Lectures)
Methods for Function Approximation: Linear models for regression, Parameter estimation methods - Maximum likelihood method and Maximum a posteriori method;
Regularization, Ridge regression, Lasso, Bias-Variance decomposition, Bayesian linear regression. (6 Lectures)
Probabilistic Models for Classification: Bayesian decision theory, Bayes classifier, Minimum error-rate classification, Normal (Gaussian) density – Discriminant
functions, Decision surfaces, Maximum-Likelihood estimation, Maximum a posteriori
estimation; Gaussian mixture models -- Expectation-Maximization method for
parameter estimation; Naive Bayes classifier, Non-parametric techniques for density
estimation -- Parzen-window method, K-nearest neighbors method, Hidden Markov
models (HMMs) for sequential pattern classification -- Discrete HMMs and
Continuous density HMMs; (15 Lectures)
Discriminative Learning based Models for Classification: Logistic regression,
Perceptron, Multilayer feedforward neural network – Gradient descent method, Error
backpropagation method; Support vector machine. (7 Lectures)
Non-Metric Methods for Classification: Decision trees, CART. ( 3 Lectures)
Ensemble Methods for Classification: Bagging, Boosting, Gradient boosting (4
Lectures)
Pattern Clustering: Criterion functions for clustering, Techniques for clustering -- K-means clustering, Hierarchical clustering, Density based clustering and Spectral
clustering; Cluster validation. (6 Lectures)
Text Books
C.M.Bishop, Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning, Springer, 2006
R.O.Duda, P.E.Hart and D.G.Stork, Pattern Classification, John Wiley, 2001
Reference Books
S. Theodoridis and K. Koutroumbas, Pattern Recognition, Academic Press, 2009
E. Alpaydin, Introduction to Machine Learning, Prentice-Hall of India, 2010
G. James, D. Witten, T. Hastie and R. Tibshirani, Introduction to Statistical Learning,
Springer, 2013.